Case Study On New England Fisheries - 1326 Words

Abstract The 1800’s the George’s Banks off the coast of New England was very generous to the fisherman who fished the sea for a living. There was a balance between what the fisherman took and what the sea could provide. By the mid-1900 that balances began greatly to shift. Technology developed during the 1950s allowed fishermen to take in much more fish than previous years. Through continued over fishing and lack of controls in place at the time, the fish stock depleted to the point the George’s Banks could no longer support the fisherman. As early as 1914, the Government was receiving reports from the U.S. Commissioner of Fisheries on the potential impact to unregulated fishing. By 1931, serious questions were being asked about†¦show more content†¦Scientific Research Numerous research and scientific studies were performed on the impact of the extensive fishing along the U.S. coastline. In 1871, National Marine Fisheries Service was launched. Their mission as stated on their website, www.nefsc.noaa.gov/history/, â€Å"†¦devoted to the protection, study, management, and restoration of fish.† (www.nefc.noaa.gov, 2004) While the organization contributed significantly to the study of the fish and the region, the organization was completely ineffectual in any manner in protecting the fish from over fishing and unable to get passed any effective policies to control fishing. Their biocentric view allowed the organization to study fish in a manner that many groups at the time had no concern with due to the mindset of the endless capacity of the sea. The value of many of these studies while questionable at the seriousness at the time they were taken, when looking back through the history and learning from the impact that man has on our en vironment. In particular, this example there is good data that supports the early thoughts of a bountiful sea of fish. As the years, progress data that clearly shows the decline of various fish species as fishing continues onward. Newton, Dillingham and Choly reported (2006), â€Å"The take of Atlantic cod, crucial to the New England economy, had peaked in 1968 at 3.9 million tons; by 1992, it was down to 1.2 million tons— aShow MoreRelatedDiscussion Board 41230 Words   |  5 PagesThose Dammed Shad: Would the River Fisheries of New England Have Survived in the Absence of Industrialization?, Daniel Vickers (112.74 K) ... Those Dammed Shad: Would the River Fisheries of New England Have Survived ... ... Daniel Vickers ... ... WHEN ecologists do history—that is, when they reconstruct the history of ... ... 160; Situating that baseline in the ecological history of New ... ... 160; That industrialization devastated the river fisheries of New ... [search builder] The HistoryRead MoreResearch on Marine Vessels3248 Words   |  13 Pages CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of study There are four classes of vessels and four zones. The vessel for class A will sail in the area of zone A, vessel of class B at zone b and so on. Those vessels have their own fish catches. Trawling is a fishing method that very profit and this method have been used in the world and catch every marine organism through the open mouth of the trawl net. There are various type of gear sizes, from the small gear size to the bigger size that will sail inRead MoreA Change Of Heart About Animals950 Words   |  4 Pagesgrief by mourning for the dead and standing next to their dead kin for days (Rifkin). Also according to Victoria Braithwaite, a Professor of Fisheries and Biology interested in animal cognition, studies in her article Hooked on a Myth suggests nociceptors, specialized nerve endings that alert creatures to feel pain, are found in the mouths of fish. This study proves animals have the ability to experience pain. Rifkin’s article states the parallels between human and anim al brain chemistry and anatomyRead MoreEco Assessment1343 Words   |  6 PagesRelation between Market failure and Public goods For an example of public goods is the street lighting. It is a public good because the street lightings are used by everybody in a society but there are no markets for the street lightings. In this case, the government have to support which public goods for getting better market. 1.3 Merit goods Merit goods are those goods and services that the government experienced that people will over-consume, and which supposed to be subsidized or supportedRead More Fishing in the North Atlantic Essay example5849 Words   |  24 Pagesthis paper. However, in one 1997 journal article, C. J. Corkett criticized the commonly used Graham-Schaeder model of fish accounting. In general, he discredited the interpretation of the data because of the instrumentalist approach used by many fishery managements. Instrumentalism is defined in the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language as a pragmatic theory that ideas are instruments that function as guides of action, their validity being determined by the success of the action. TheRead MoreTidal Power In The Bay of Fundy Essay example1590 Words   |  7 Pagestide must meet an obstacle. When the ocean meets the river going in the opposite direction, the sea hesitates, piles up behind the front line, and advances anew in a tidal bore. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Usually the ingredients occur during a new moon with 15 feet tides and the opposing force of the Shubenacadie river to display the true Bays magnificence. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;This part of St. John is divided into 3 main areas: the main Harbor, Courtenay Bay and the Outer HarborRead MoreThomas Malthus—Section Summary1487 Words   |  6 Pagesbe accurate. Though Malthus’ message caused the field of economics to be coined, â€Å"the dismal science† (Efficiency and Equity 211), he contributed much to the field of socio-economics and established that economic theory is a valid approach to the study of some of the greatest concerns mankind has regarding environmental allocation of resources, population control and governmental policies regulating issues relevant to these areas. Section Questions Question One One of Malthus’ basic premises wasRead MoreEffects of Over Population Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pages1900s. As our numbers continue to increase the amount of resources needed for survival are decreased because the resources get used faster than they can be replaced. Joseph R. Simonetta states, â€Å"We are depleting our natural resources: our forests, fisheries, range lands, croplands, and plant and animal species. We are destroying the biological diversity on which evolution thrives (this is being called the sixth great wave of extinction in the history of life on earth, different from the others in thatRead MoreEssay on Thomas Malthus Section Summary1436 Words   |  6 Pagesbe accurate. Though Malthus’ message caused the field of economics to be coined, â€Å"the dismal science† (Efficiency and Equity 211), he contributed much to the field of socio-economics and established that economic theory is a valid approach to the study of some of the greatest con cerns mankind has regarding environmental allocation of resources, population control and governmental policies regulating issues relevant to these areas. Section Questions Question One One of Malthus’ basic premisesRead MoreThe Conservation Assessment Of Common Trout And Colorado River Cutthroat Trout1778 Words   |  8 Pagesthe 20th century. Rainbow trout continue to be stocked intensively to maintain recreational fisheries. Brook trout and brown trout are stocked less frequently; the former due to ecological concerns related to their impacts on native Colorado River cutthroat trout and the latter due to their propensity to establish self-sustaining populations and exist in relatively low densities. Recreational fisheries based on one or more of these species are often significant components of local economies. .

Modern and Primitive Cultures Essay Example For Students

Modern and Primitive Cultures Essay Eng 101-06May 6, 2001People have to have a relationship with other people and the nature. It is necessary for the people. People who share a common place or a common language also share a common culture. A professor is named Deikman said that Culture is the customs, ideas, and attitudes shared by a group, transmitted from generation by generation by learning processes rather than biological inheritance; adherence to these customs and attitudes is regulated by a system of rewards and punishments peculiar to each culture. (P. 159). Deikman said a group because every people in the world is belongs to different societies. Their language, their customs or their ideas are different from each other. According to professor, Deikman culture is transmitted by environment rather than heredity.For instance the people who live in South-East Asia solve their problems by environmental solution (Widdicombe, p.159). In other words it shows the importance of the environment for the people. The people believe that the environment keeps their ideas or their soul. When they have a complex problem they only must look the environment because solution is in the environment. Professor Deikmans definition is simple but its application can be complicated. There are many, many gradations of groups constituting a culture and many degrees of differentiation within what might be considered one cultural group (Widdicombe, p. 159-161). Some cultures in the world can be more contemporary. It is due to the time and the place where people live. But generally we can talk about two kinds of cultures. These are modern and primitive cultures. If we want to understand what a primitive culture is, we have to look at history? The archaic cultures the cultures of the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic ages- are also referred to as primitive (mb-soft.com). In addition, we can see some special feature of primitive cultures in the modern age. For instance, the African people still live like their primitive ancestors. They still live in the forest and wear old clothes, which were worn by their ancestors. Modern cultures are cultures, which have contemporary living conditions. In other words Europe and Am erica are two rich countries, which are modern cultures. The social and religious and, economical lives of the primitive culture may seem more interesting than the social, religious and economical lives of the modern cultures. However if we investigate carefully we can find some similarities between two cultures. The social life of the primitive cultures was based on the family, laws and classification. Father, mother and children constituted the family. However in some primitive cultures, the mission of father and the mission of mother were different. While father was staying at home and was looking children mother went out and worked to earn money. Growing up the children was due to the place where family live in. However generally children grew up in their families. For example: in most cases the Arab children continued in the family way of life, whether they were shepherds, farmers, merchants or whatever they might be. There was no caste system nor were there different social classes, but no follow on with the family occupation came naturally (Glubb, p.10). This was for the children who lived in the villages. In towns, the boys went to day school and the girls learned domestic duties in their families (Glubb, p.11). In the primitive Arab societies, family did not only mean father, mother and the children, but also aunts, uncles, grandparents, cousins, and more distant connections and neighbors were members of the family. Members of the primitive cultures determined laws. They judged according to the traditions, and, by such principles, ruled what action should be taken against any law-breakers. As the Ainu had no means of writing, their whole legal system was verbal (Ed. Shah, p. 183). There were a lot of people who had verbal laws like the Ainu people. Although laws were transmitted orally laws did not change. Classification was the most important problem of the primitive cultures. Because, every people did not have the same justice.Societies such as Bundu had females only as permanent members, although men were allowed to watch them dance (Ed. Shah, p. 53). Slaves were not accepted to be a people. Moreover, in some societies, they were seemed as an animal. If a slave had wanted to be a membership of the society he or she would have paid a fee for Society membershi p. Many of fees were very high, reflect the societys degree of exclusiveness (Ed. Shah, p. 54). The religious life of the primitive cultures consisted of the rituals, symbols and magic. Firstly the most important religious thing of the primitive cultures was rituals. Rituals were common and collective acts, performed on a sequestered and consecrated site and aimed at the invocation of preternatural entities (Segy, p. 16). Some implements were used in rituals. Mask was one of the implements. In Africa people used them in special days to reach the God. Myths helped people to understand the meanings of the masks and the rituals. In these special days a group of believers came together and they began to dance. These dances also reaffirmed mans relationship with the mythological supernatural powers (spirits) (Segy, p. 18). Symbols were very important for the primitive people. The believed some symbols protected them from the devil and the bad spirits. Tactics During The Revolutionary War EssayIf we want to compare modern and primitive cultures we have to think carefully. A writer explained the difference between two cultures:It may be doubted whether the modern civilized individual differs greatly regards inherited capacities from his ancestors of the Stone Age; the difference between savagedom and civilization is not organic but cultural. The increase in our knowledge of ancient types of man has, in some respects, accentuated rather than attenuated the abruptness of the transition from animality to humanity; the oldest human remains and the tools associated with them indicate a brain capacity which is not markedly, if it all, inferior to that of existing races (Custance, p. 135). According to the writer, the difference between modern and primitive people is only culture. Primitive man was as clever as modern men. They hunted animals for a livelihood. They wanted to take from the nature what they need. However, modern people cannot think like that. Modern man cut trees to found companies and to earn more money. He wants too much every time. One day, his ambition will bring his end because he damages the nature and the world. Money is a goal for him. A primitive man said, Money is like dirt on your hands. One day it is there and the next day it is gone (Ed. Shah, p. 8).This was the world view of the modern people. To sum up, the last 200 years the world has changed too much. Two world wars happened. More than 30 million people were died because of these wars. Every people saw how modern man was cruel. I think that primitive man saw it and he was afraid of the world of modern people, because his world was based on the justice.

Is There A Difference Between Fashion Marketing And Normal Marketing Essay Example

Is There A Difference Between Fashion Marketing And Normal Marketing Paper Marketing is the process of anticipating a consumer need and then making or offering a product which satisfies the customer and also feedback is important to improve the product. Therefore, it is communicating the value of a product or service to the final customer. It involves the 4 P’s of marketing which are Product, Place, Price, and Promotion. While Fashion marketing is the profession that takes the latest trends and designs in clothing and communicates them to a target market in such a way that the consumer is not only aware of the product, but wants to and ultimately does buy the product. It is the process of analysing, developing and marketing current fashion trends and determining and segmenting the customers. The goal of fashion marketing is to move clothing out of designer’s showrooms and into customer closets. Fashion marketing has increased competition as fashion gains exposure and has wider appeals. In this marketing, the fashion comes and goes according to the trends and the season. In fashion marketing, the customer’s needs depend upon the lifestyle of a person, for example a 22 year married girl will have different needs from a 22 year college going girl. In these types of market demand of product arises frequently and it get fulfilled very quickly. While in normal marketing the competition factor is less as there are no new innovations frequently because people prefer the same product more which they are using on regular basis. Fashion marketing involves a limited range of products such as apparels, accessories etc. whereas marketing is a wider concept and it involves a huge range of product such as FMCG products, automobile products etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Is There A Difference Between Fashion Marketing And Normal Marketing specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Is There A Difference Between Fashion Marketing And Normal Marketing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Is There A Difference Between Fashion Marketing And Normal Marketing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Fashion marketing targets a set of customers, who they think would be there potential customers and they communicate their product only to that target customers while in marketing the target audience is huge. In Fashion marketing there are no government interference i. e. there are no taxes levied on fashion products while in normal marketing there are taxes that are levied on the products ( like the price of a product is including all the taxes). Marketers in the fashion industry have to keep constantly analysing new trends and see if what they are doing is working or not. Then if it is not, they need to make the necessary adjustments in order to have success for themselves and the company that they represent. They are directly engaged with all of the aspects of advertising and promotion when it comes to their products. There is not much difference between fashion marketing and marketing but there are also things which are different in fashion marketing and marketing. Fashion marketing is a narrower term than marketing. Therefore, Fashion Marketing is an aspect of Marketing whereas marketing itself is a very wide concept.

Satellites - fiction essays

Satellites - fiction essays It was around 3:30 when I got the call. The man wouldnt explain why, but I needed to get down to the station. A jet was waiting. At 5:00 I arrived at the station. The room I was escorted into seated about thirty people, and every seat was filled. I recognized some people, but others seemed completely foreign to me. They were introduced as various government officials from countries around the world. Before I had the chance to move, a man rose out of his chair and spoke, Welcome, we brought you here for your expertise in these situations. Situations we have never before come across. I immediately assumed he was talking about the search for alien life. A few companions and I have been searching for any signs of life for almost twenty years. About two days ago we picked up a small radio signal. Our astronomers found an object floating out along the solar system at around 800,000 miles. By tracking the trajectory, we can defiantly rule out one of our satellites. The representatives from other countries with space programs have also denied it being theirs. We only have one possibility left. Our first problem was to decide what to do with the object. After much deliberation, we came to the conclusion to send out a ship to retrieve the satellite. Afterwards, my team and I could study the foreign object. Then the big problem came. Should the public be told about this object? The people did have the right to know, and they would probably find out eventually, but until we could learn more, we wanted to avoid the chance of a mass panic. The meeting ended with the decision not to inform the public; at least not for a while. Two months later, the ship finally returned after successfully capturing the satellite. My team and I would spend the next three years studying and dismantling the satellite, but it was clear from day one what we were dealing with. ...

How to Get a Letter of Recommendation After Graduation

How to Get a Letter of Recommendation After Graduation Letters of recommendation can be hard to obtain if youve been out of college for a while. Many applicants use professional contacts, college alumni, and even long-lost professors to fulfill this important requirement. Using Professional Contacts Graduate school typically is a way for a student to get in-depth experience on a topic of interest and often relates to the current job the applicant holds. As such, a professional contact can be a practical candidate for writing a recommendation letter. Ask your supervisor to support your application to graduate school, and the letter can directly address your workplace skills and how you can contribute to the field in the future, especially once you complete your studies. If youre not able to use your supervisor, you might reach out to a mentor or a colleague in the same position as you to complete the letter of recommendation. In any case, the colleague needs to write about knowledge of the applicant in a professional context, discussing relevant skills such as reasoning, problem-solving, communication, time management, and so on. College Alumni If youre not able to use a professional contact, consider asking a graduate of the school to write on your behalf. A LinkedIn profile can be a helpful resource for finding connections who went to the college in question. Assuming this individual knows you well, you can simply reach out and ask. Provide some details on the program youre applying to, achievements youve had in your career, and your goals coming out of the program. This can help the letter be more personal. If you dont know the person that well, ask to meet for coffee and to get to know each other better. This can be a risky move because the alum might not be comfortable writing on your behalf if youre not close. However, you can ask to still meet to get more information on the program and the college. You may wish to share your resume before the meeting and give some background on why youre interested in the program, and your career goals. Be prepared to ask questions, learn about their experiences, and share your own qualifications. Then you can ind out if the alum she would be willing to write on your behalf. If youre applying to graduate school well into the future, you might consider reaching out to someone from the school to be a mentor. Then youll have time to develop a working relationship and youll be more likely to get a recommendation when the times comes. Plus, you might learn something from your new mentor along the way. Former Professors Although many students fear that their professors from years ago will not remember, theres a good chance that they will, and it never hurts to reach out and ask for a small favor in the long and difficult process of getting a professional career.   Regardless of whether they remember the particular students winning personality or personal details of their lives, professors keep records of grades that will help them evaluate whether they can write a helpful letter on the students behalf. Professors are used to hearing from former students years after graduation, so although it may seem like a long shot, it may not be as difficult as some might think. Even if the professor has left the institution, applicants can contact the department and request contact information like an email address or simply run an internet search on the professors name. Many students opt to connect with professors on social media, particularly LinkedIn, which allows you to reach out to past contacts and stay connected over the years. A student contacting a former professor should mention what classes were taken, when, what grades were earned, and anything that might help the professor remember that particular student. Applicants should be sure to give the professor enough information to write a good letter, including CVs, copies of papers the student has written for classes, and the usual materials. Other Options Another alternative is to enroll in  a graduate course or continuing education course (as a nonmatriculated, or non-degree-seeking student) before applying to a full program. If you perform well, youll be able to ask the professor to write on your behalf to apply to the full graduate program. This approach can also help demonstrate your ability to succeed in the program.

Discuss the importance of racialized space Annotated Bibliography

Discuss the importance of racialized space - Annotated Bibliography Example Both space and racialized space are very powerful in shaping the society. This paper highlights on importance of race, space and racialized space. It also explores on other related questions. First and foremost, racialized space as theoretical and practical tool is very instrumental to examination of racialization of various cities in the United States. Racialization is part of everyone’s life after being inscribed in space. In is noteworthy that racial system of privilege and oppression have always included perceptions of space, however, they vary in significantly in varied eras. In the United States of America, particularly in Virginia before racilaization of slaves, African slaves and English indentured servants stayed in same quarters and performed similar duties (Barot & Bird, 2001). The African slaves and the American could also intermarry as a result of race and space. The development of racial chattels was aimed at compelling the colonial rulers to segregate African slaves and English servants. Generally, the separation was social, economic, and legal. The plantations in the late 17th century limited the extent of the spatial separation of the races. One o f the most important instances as witnessed during this period was that plantation system was the intimate physical space that the slave masters shared with the enslaved. According to Virginia slave ordinance, demanded that slaves who were manumitted to leave the state (Eduardo, 1997). This was a tacit recognition that freed blacks living in the plantation which would be detrimental to slavery. Secondly, geographic separation of Native Americans from whites was an instrumental process in seizing native peoples’ lands and converting them to private property and United States territory. This separation was encoded in the policy of the US following the passage of the Indian removal Act in 1830. This creation of geographic

US foreign policy and history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

US foreign policy and history - Essay Example The American Civil War of 1861 - 1865 remains the most severe military action the US has been involved in. That war between the North and South would have great consequence upon the political, economic, military, and social life of the country.Although these consequences have been discussed by several generations of American and foreign historians, the debate is still far from being over.Politically, the War resolved arguably the key problem that persisted since the American Revolution of 1776: it proved that the republic is capable of coping with both external and internal threats. Until the War many predicted that the US would follow the same pattern many republics did in the 18th and 19th centuries: either collapse into tyranny or suffer a series of overthrows and devastating civil wars. The victory of the North in the War unified the nation and convincingly proved the United States' viability as a federal republic: since the War ended in 1965, no state has attempted secede from t he federation (McPherson, 1989). Besides, the War eliminated any doubts regarding supremacy of the Federal government over the states' authorities. Another critically important outcome of the Civil War was abolishment of the slavery. The 13th Amendment, establishing the Freedmen's Bureau (March 1865) which provided food, medical aid, and education to freed people, the Civil Rights Act of 1866 which granting citizenship to blacks and authorized the federal government to protect their rights, and the 14th Amendment - these critically important documents have become the direct outcome of the Civil War. Evidently, the emancipation of 4 million slaves strongly affected economic life, social relations, and military institutions - literally each sphere of life - but in the first turn this accomplishment of the victors should be addressed as a political issue due to the following reasons. In the middle of the 19th century, the United States was powerful enough to equally compete with many E uropean countries and be regarded as an influential international force. However, legalized slavery - an ugly anachronism of the Dark Ages - seriously undermined the country's reputation in the eyes of European countries (Brinkley et al, 1991). Although the legislative amendments failed to immediately win equal rights for black citizens, emancipation of slaves raised international prestige of the United States as a civilized country. One of the most often admitted reasons for the Civil War was determination of the South to preserve their traditional agrarian society based upon labor of slaves. Although the system brought large profits to the Southern slavocracy, it represented a huge contrast with the capitalist North were wage labor prevailed, which slowed down development of capitalism in the United States (McPherson, 1989). The Northern victory removed that harmful contrast, finally caused the Industrial Revolution in the South, and turned the American economic system homogeneous thus opening the way for further development of capitalist relations in the country. The War also stimulated the Northern industry. Producers of arms, munitions, canneries and meat packers made striking profits during the four years of war. A number of farmers had to take weapons and change their traditional occupation while the army required a lot of farm products -that combination of circumstances stimulated development of the farm machine industry and growing prosperity of Northern farmers. However, when the War was over, the farmers found out that rapid onset of new technical devices coupled with availability of new lands in the South dropped prices for the agricultural production. Many authorities admit that precisely at that time American farmers lost much of their former independence (Brinkley et al,